Are sovereign wealth funds set to turn their backs on us?

If there is one thing that we all seemed to take for granted, it was that the upshot of the credit crunch would be an awful lot of Western assets being owned by sovereign wealth funds.

But it appears that prediction may have been too hasty, and even the sovereign wealth funds may have had enough.

In China, its own stock market has been in freefall, and so has the market in Hong Kong. And it really has been freefall; the collapses over there are far more severe than anything seen in the West. Since August 1, for example, the Hang Seng has fallen from 22,800 points to 19,300, and that is even after allowing for Friday’s big climb. The CSI 300, which had already fallen massively by then, has dropped by around 30 per cent since August 1.

All this has led to a certain amount of dissatisfaction with this investment lark.

Time magazine has headlined: “Why China won’t come to the rescue”, and looking at the prospects of a Chinese investment into Morgan Stanley said the feeling in China right now is: “No. Not again. Not unless you structure a deal in such a way that we simply cannot lose. Otherwise, goodbye.”

According to the Abu Dhabi newspaper, the National, it reported recently: “a major government-owned investment fund in the Gulf is breaking with tradition by redirecting more of the region’s windfall oil revenues into local markets.”

The thing is, the last couple of weeks have seen the unthinkable occur. The collapse of Lehman, the buyout of Merrill, the decisions by the Fed to take ownership of AIG, have left even the wealth owners of sovereign wealth funds shell shocked.

But then again, now the US government is putting $0.7 trillion on the line, it appears investors who say never again, “not unless you structure a deal in such a way that we simply cannot lose,” may have got their wish.

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Sovereign funds rush to rescue

The Kuwait Investment Authority, Saudi Arabian Prince Alwaleed bin Talal, and the China Development Bank stepped in to the breach yesterday, as two US banks attempted to raise around $12 billion between them.

Merrill Lynch is after $4 billion, and Citigroup between $8bn and $10bn. And the money seems set to come from the Middle East and China again, as sovereign funds rush in once more to shore up holes in western banks’ balance sheets.

According to the FT, The Kuwait Investment Authority is set to be one of the main contributors to the Merrill fundraising. It has already stumped-up $2bn to $3bn into Citigroup too, so, as the FT put it, it is “emerging as a large source of rescue finance on Wall Street.”

Meanwhile, Citibank is planning its second round of fundraising in as many months. Less than two months ago, in addition to the money raised from the Kuwait Investment Authority, it was on the receiving end of $7.5 billion invested by the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority. This time, it looks like Saudi Arabian Prince Alwaleed bin Talal and the China Development Bank will be providing much of the required funds.

It’s big bucks, but in the scheme of things still small fry. Even so, it does seem to us that a dramatic change is occurring right now. It has long been argued that the US and UK balance of payment deficits do not matter, as they are easily covered by flows of money.

In fact, until recently, the UK and US have been borrowing money from abroad, paying out low interest payments and reinvesting some of the money into deals paying out more-handsome returns. No wonder the balance of payment deficits didn’t seem to be a problem.

But it does seem that this is now changing. Foreign investors are securing much better deals for their money - and in the long term this could completely change the make-up of international capital flow.

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